2014
DOI: 10.1075/lv.14.2.01coo
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The role of case in A-bar extraction asymmetries

Abstract: Many morphologically ergative languages display asymmetries in the extraction of core arguments: while absolutive arguments (transitive objects and intransitive subjects) extract freely, ergative arguments (transitive subjects) cannot. This falls under the label "syntactic ergativity" (see, e.g. Dixon 1972Dixon , 1994Manning 1996; Polinsky to appear(b)). These extraction asymmetries are found in many languages of the Mayan family, where in order to extract transitive subjects (for focus, questions, or relativi… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(134 citation statements)
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“…The properties of the Coon, Mateo Pedro, and Preminger (2015) proposal outlined in this section are intriguing, but there are also some reservations. Syntactic phases provide one of the major building blocks of Coon, Mateo Pedro, and Preminger's proposal; this is related to their desideratum that the transitive subject be generated below the vP phase.…”
Section: Asp-1sgerg-sleep-caus-derivedtr-2sgabsmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…The properties of the Coon, Mateo Pedro, and Preminger (2015) proposal outlined in this section are intriguing, but there are also some reservations. Syntactic phases provide one of the major building blocks of Coon, Mateo Pedro, and Preminger's proposal; this is related to their desideratum that the transitive subject be generated below the vP phase.…”
Section: Asp-1sgerg-sleep-caus-derivedtr-2sgabsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Another account of syntactic ergativity has recently been proposed by Coon, Mateo Pedro, and Preminger (2015). 13 The proposal treats all ergative cases in the same way: namely, as arguments with inherent case merged in spec,VoiceP.…”
Section: Phase Boundaries and High-/low-absolutive Languagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…10 Though there are many different accounts of syntactic ergativity in the literature, many explicitly relate the effect to Case-assignment hence to Vergnaud licensing in our terms. For example, for Coon et al (2015), the effect is due to movement of the object past the subject in order to render it visible to T/Asp, and, for Erlewine (2016), syntactic ergativity and that-trace effects result from anti-locality, where it is Case-assignment which ensures that in accustaive languages all subjects occupy spec TP whereas in ergative languages only transitive subjects do. See Douglas & Sheehan (2016) for a discussion of these approaches and evidence that both are required for different Mayan languages.…”
Section: VIImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These three examples may suffice as illustrations of what form opacity arguments for a derivational approach to syntax typically take. It should be emphasized that the arguments considered here are by no means conclusive: It is of course possible to come up with a completely different account of wanna-contraction that is compatible with a declarative analysis without requiring postulation of a different behaviour of two types of empty categories (see Pullum (1997)); or to devise a non-structural theory of reflexivization in which movement is not expected to potentially give rise to bleeding effects (see, e.g., Pollard & Sag (1992), Reinhart & Reuland (1993), Büring (2005)); or to account for the ban on ergative movement (and the concurrent lack of a comparable ban on accusaive movement) in a different way that does not involve an interaction of movement and case assignent (see Campana (1992), Stiebels (2006), Coon et al (2011)). These considerations notwithstanding, I take the derivational approach to syntax to be well supported by opacity arguments, and will presuppose it in what follows.…”
Section: Derivational Vs Declarative Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%