2004
DOI: 10.1124/jpet.103.061101
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The Role of Central μ Opioid Receptors in Opioid-Induced Itch in Primates

Abstract: Pruritus (itch sensation) is a significant clinical problem. The aim of this study was to elucidate the roles of opioid receptor types and the site of action in opioid-induced itch in monkeys. Observers who were blinded to the conditions counted scratching after administration of various drugs. Intravenous (i.v.) administration of opioid receptor (MOR) agonists (fentanyl, alfentanil, remifentanil, and morphine) evoked scratching in a doseand time-dependent manner. However, the opioid agonist

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Cited by 134 publications
(148 citation statements)
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“…The monkeys' behaviors were recorded in their home cages for scratching activity, which has been associated previously with itch sensation (48). Each 15-min recording session was conducted at multiple time points after s.c. administration of BU08028 or fentanyl.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The monkeys' behaviors were recorded in their home cages for scratching activity, which has been associated previously with itch sensation (48). Each 15-min recording session was conducted at multiple time points after s.c. administration of BU08028 or fentanyl.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To examine whether BU08028 elicits itch sensation, we compared its effects with the MOP receptor agonist fentanyl, which was previously shown to elicit scratching responses in monkeys (48). Although BU08028 0.01 mg/kg produced potent and long-lasting antinociceptive and antihypersensitive effects, it did not significantly increase scratching responses [F(1, 3) = 4.5; P = 0.1].…”
Section: Bu08028 Produces Potent and Long-lasting Antinociceptive Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[45] The pharmacological studies in non-human primates also found that an antihistamine such as diphenhydramine, in a wide range of doses could not attenuate the intrathecal morphineinduced pruritus [22]. In addition, other agonists of MOP as fentanyl and alfentanil do not stimulate the release of histamine, while they evoke pruritus/scratching in humans and non-human primates [46].…”
Section: Other Drugs Nsaidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pre-treatment with clocinamox, a selective antagonist receptor, inhibited scratching induced by spinal opioids in primates, but neither the antagonism κ-opioid (binaltorfimina) nor the antagonists delta (naltrindol) produce this effect. This would explain the fundamental antipruritic role of the antagonists to mu receptors [22]. Accordingly, many studies have evaluated the efficacy of naloxone, naltrexone and methylnaltrexone in the prevention of pruritus, but results were observed variables.…”
Section: Prevention and Treatment Of Neuraxial Opioid Induced Pruritusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clocinamox, a selective MOR antagonist pre-treatment in an animal model, inhibited scratching induced by spinal opioids in primates, but the KOR antagonist binaltorfimina or the delta opioid receptor (DOR) antagonist naltrindol did not produce this clinical effect. This fact would explain the great antipruritic role of MOR antagonists [11]. Accordingly, some studies have evaluated the efficacy of naloxone, naltrexone and methylnaltrexone in the prevention of pruritus, but results observed were variable.…”
Section: Opioid Receptor Antagonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%