“…6,7 After servicing under severe environment, the microstructure of the blades undergoes significant degradation, 8,9 which consequently influences the hightemperature mechanical properties, particularly the LCF properties of the blades. [10][11][12][13] Previous studies [14][15][16] have summarized the typical microstructural degradations in turbine blades, which includes the coarsening and rafting of γ 0 precipitate, the decomposition of primary MC carbide, the evolution of grain boundary (GB) and GB precipitates as well as the evolution of topologically close-packed (TCP) phase. Unlike other forms of local microstructural degradation, coarsening and rafting represent the overall degradation of the alloys.…”