The Role of Collaboration in Facilitating Policy Change in Youth Violence Prevention: a Review of the Literature

Abstract

Youth violence remains a serious public health issue nationally and internationally. The social ecological model has been recommended as a framework to design youth violence prevention initiatives, requiring interventions at the micro-, meso-, exo-, and macro-levels. However, documentation of interventions at the macro-level, particularly those that address policy issues, is limited. This study examines a recommendation in the literature that formalized collaborations play a vital role in stimulating macro-level policy change. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to examine existing youth violence prevention collaborations and evaluate their policy-related outcomes. The search found 23 unique collaborations focused on youth violence prevention. These were organized into three groups based on the “catalyst” for action for the collaboration—internal (momentum began with-in the community), external (sparked by an external agency), or policy (mandated by law). Findings suggest that internally catalyzed collaborations were most successful at changing laws to address youth violence, while both internally and externally catalyzed collaborations successfully attained policy change at the organizational level. A conceptual model is proposed, describing a potential pathway for achieving macro-level change via collaboration. Recommendations for future research and practice are suggested, including expansion of this study to capture additional collaborations, investigation of macro-level changes with a primary prevention focus, and improvement of evaluation, dissemination, and translation of macro-level initiatives.

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Physical fighting among Egyptian adolescents: social and demographic correlates among a nationally representative sample

“…Interpersonal violence among adolescents has become an increasingly important global public health concern in recent years (Sugimoto-Matsuda & Braun, 2013). Nearly one third of adolescents from North America and Europe reported being in a physical fight within a year to a year and a half prior to being surveyed (Eaton et al, 2012; Walsh et al, 2013), and in the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa, more than half of adolescents report involvement in physical fighting (Gofin, Palti & Mandel, 2000; Rudatsikira et al, 2007).…”

The relationship between hazardous alcohol use and violence among street‐involved youth

“…43 Given the complex intersection of alcohol use with youth violence, strategic and collaborative efforts that target the levels of public policy, health care systems delivery, and individual risk reduction will be important for successful intervention in this population. 44 …”