“…There are indications of an evolution towards more normative forms of CSR engagement and reporting, which is underpinned by a deeper acknowledgement of the interdependence between societal concerns and business purpose(s), amidst shifts in institutional-level expectations about the purpose and legitimacy of businesses in society (Scherer and Palazzo, 2011; Scherer et al , 2016). This realisation, albeit partial or gradual, has been noted in a few developing countries (Sannassee et al , 2017; Soobaroyen and Ntim, 2013; Amaeshi et al , 2016; Sorour et al , 2020) in the face of pressing social needs (e.g. health crisis, rural areas with limited infrastructure, economic/social inequalities), emergencies (e.g.…”