“…Several studies identified parental attitudes as a source of women's lower educational attainment in Turkey (Rankin and Aytac ¸, 2006;Caner et al, 2016), West Africa (Glick and Sahn, 2000), Brazil (Emerson and Souza, 2007) and India (Kingdon, 2002;Kingdon, 2005;Pal, 2004). Parents with low levels of education are less likely to have genderequal views regarding educational and labor market outcomes of their offspring (Akyol and Okten, 2019). Hence it is an important policy question to what extent government policies can mitigate the adverse effects of the role parental attitudes play in leading to a higher intergenerational educational persistence for daughters.…”