2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2009.10.004
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The role of different parameters on the stability and thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube/water nanofluids

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Cited by 89 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Some of the researchers applied all of these methods to gain better stability [28][29][30] but others just applied one [31] or two techniques [32][33][34] with satisfaction. There is no standard to recognize the superlative mix up of combining methods.…”
Section: Importance Of the Stability Of Nanofluidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the researchers applied all of these methods to gain better stability [28][29][30] but others just applied one [31] or two techniques [32][33][34] with satisfaction. There is no standard to recognize the superlative mix up of combining methods.…”
Section: Importance Of the Stability Of Nanofluidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be overcome by subjecting them to ultra-sonification [12,13]. Besides, adding surfactant or activator to modify the hydrophobic surfaces of nanoparticles to become hydrophilic for aqueous and vice versa can also be used for non-aqueous [14,15]. In addition, pH control can create a strong repulsive force that can stabilize a well-dispersed suspension [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, DBSA-PANI nanoparticles acted as surfactant and dopant [3]. DBSA modified the surface of nanoparticles and improved the stability of nanofluids [2,7] while water played as another hydrogen bond donor in this case [10,18]. Interaction of dopants and DES ions was also revealed to contribute to enhancement in thermal conductivity of DES based nanofluids.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 77%