“…Inflammation is also associated with changes in brain dopamine metabolism (Felger, 2016); dopamine in turn affects immune system, especially immune response mediated by interleukin 17 producing Th cells (labelled Th17) that are distinct from Th1 and Th2 cells (Lieberknecht et al, 2016; Melnikov et al, 2016). Bupropion, a non-serotonergic antidepressant, inhibits dopamine reuptake, increases brain extracellular dopamine concentration (Ascher et al, 1995; Cremers et al, 2016), and has been shown to reduce inflammation mediated by both Th1 (by reducing IL-1 beta, IFNγ, and TNFα) and Th17 cells (Brustolim et al, 2006; Ebbinghaus et al, 2012; Warner-Schmidt et al, 2011).…”