2019
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-019-05202-6
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The role of E-liquid vegetable glycerin and exhaled aerosol on cue reactivity to tank-based electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)

Abstract: Rationale: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS or e-cigarettes) share salient features of combustible smoking, such as inhalation and exhalation behaviors, and evidence indicates that first and second-generation ENDS generalize as smoking cues. The present study examined whether newer, tank-based third-generation ENDS ("mods") also evoke smoking urges, and whether enhancing the visibility of exhaled aerosol clouds-by increasing the e-liquid vegetable glycerin (VG) content-strengthens the cue salience of… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Candidates were recruited via online advertisements and flyers for a study about "moods, behaviors, and social interactions" to mask the study purpose, as in our prior studies (King et al, 2017(King et al, , 2015Vena et al, 2019). Inclusion criteria were age between 18-35 years, daily smoking (5-30 cigarettes per day), not currently attempting to quit smoking, fluent in English, and no major physical or mental disorders or disabilities (e.g., hearing or visual impairments) that would hinder participation.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Candidates were recruited via online advertisements and flyers for a study about "moods, behaviors, and social interactions" to mask the study purpose, as in our prior studies (King et al, 2017(King et al, , 2015Vena et al, 2019). Inclusion criteria were age between 18-35 years, daily smoking (5-30 cigarettes per day), not currently attempting to quit smoking, fluent in English, and no major physical or mental disorders or disabilities (e.g., hearing or visual impairments) that would hinder participation.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Participants were instructed to abstain from alcohol and recreational drugs for ≥24 hours and cigarette smoking for ≥1 hour before the visit. Screening consisted of informed consent, assessments of demographic, health, and substance use behaviors (for details, see Vena et al, 2019), verbal confirmation of recent abstinence, and breath tests for alcohol (BrAC=<.003) and carbon monoxide levels (as a general indicator to support self-reported time since last cigarette, i.e., <10ppm in those reporting no smoking for >3 hours prior to arrival).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…While cloud chasing was initially portrayed in social media as somewhat innocuous entertainment, there are concerns about potential ENDS toxicity associated with these devices, ( El-Hellani et al, 2020 ) and the possibility that the appeal of vape tricks enticed tobacco naïve youth to begin using ENDS via exposure on social media. There are also implications of passive exposure to aerosol clouds as some evidence shows that exposure to larger clouds increases desire to smoke cigarettes ( Vena et al, 2019 ). It is possible that cloud chasing represented a fad that would have naturally waned regardless of regulatory measures and public health crises.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%