“…However, very little scholarly research on TM practices and retention among engineers has been implemented (Nittala & Jesiek, 2018;Van Hoek & Schultz, 2013). Furthermore, very little research on TM practices and retention has been found in the manufacturing sector (Osman et al, 2017(Osman et al, , 2018Subramaniam et al, 2019). Most of the previous findings were found from sector of construction (Shikweni et al, 2019); education (Zeeshan, 2020); ICT (Ahmed & Yang, 2017); GLCs (Government-linked Companies) (Isa et al, 2018); private organisations (Singh & Sharma, 2015); hospital (Eltaybani et al, 2018).…”