“…Hence, the exchange rate fluctuations at the time of booking accommodation can impact hotel room demand, causing variations in demand patterns across different countries (Aalen et al, 2019). Additionally, Blengini and Heo (2023) explored the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on international tourist demand and mentioned that these fluctuations can affect destination choice, length of stay, and expenditure. Exchange rate fluctuations also impact inbound tourists, with different types of tourists responding differently to such fluctuations (Shi, Gong, Wang & Nikolova, 2023).…”