“…The first debate concerns the nature of organizational capability building by firms chasing international catch-up (Awate, et al, 2012;Kumaraswamy et al, 2012;Madhok & Keyhani, 2012). Such a process of capability upgrading can follow a gradual pattern along the internationalization process model (Johansen & Vahlne, 2009), aspects of which have been observed in studies of EE MNEs (Buckley, et al, 2016;Kotabe & Kothari, 2016;Meyer & Thaijongrak, 2013). Our theoretical framework suggest an interdependence between the home country eco-system and a focal firm.…”