The role of fiscal instruments in encouraging the private sector and smallholders to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation: Evidence from Indonesia

Cadman, Timothy; Sarker, Tapan; Muttaqin, Zahrul; Nurfatriani, Fitri; Salminah, Mimi; Maraseni, Tek

doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2019.04.017

Cited by 20 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Other implementation measures, such as reducing emission from deforestation and forest degradation and enhancing carbon sinks (REDD), could act as mechanisms for developing reward schemes [100,154]. From this perspective, Swetnam et al [20] argue that such mechanisms would depend on the uptake of a participatory land use planning process, the existence of payments for environmental services, and the equitable governance of rural landscapes.…”

Section: From Theory To Practicementioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Changes in Mountain Land Use and Ecosystem Services: From Theory to Practice

Pătru-Stupariu

Hossu

Grădinaru

et al. 2020

Land

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Global changes impact the human-environment relationship, and, in particular, they affect the provision of ecosystem services. Mountain ecosystems provide a wide range of such services, but they are highly sensitive and vulnerable to change due to various human pressures and natural processes. We conducted a literature survey that focused on two main issues. The first was the identification of quantitative methods aimed at assessing the impact of land use changes in mountain regions and the related ecosystem services. The second was the analysis of the extent to which the outcomes of these assessments are useful and transferable to stakeholders. We selected papers through a keyword-driven search of the ISI Web of Knowledge and other international databases. The keywords used for the search were mountain land use change and ecosystem service. Quantitative approaches to ecosystem service assessment rely on suitable indicators, therefore land use/land cover can be used as an appropriate proxy. Landscape metrics are a powerful analytical tool; their use can increase the accuracy of assessments and facilitate the mitigation of specific phenomena, such as fragmentation or the reduction of core habitat areas. Mapping is essential: it is the basis for spatial analyzes and eases the interactions between stakeholders. Land use/land cover change is a temporal process, so both past and future approaches are meaningful. It is necessary to enhance information transfer from theory to practice. Increasing stakeholder awareness can lead to suitable management solutions, and, reciprocally, stakeholder feedback can help improve current assessment methodologies and contribute to developing new tools that are suitable for specific problems.

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Section: From Theory To Practicementioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Changes in Mountain Land Use and Ecosystem Services: From Theory to Practice

Pătru-Stupariu

Hossu

Grădinaru

et al. 2020

Land

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“…Potensi pariwisata Indonesia mampu menarik minat wisatawan global. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peringkat Indonesia dalam laporan "Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index" tahun 2019, dari posisi ke 42 (2017) naik ke posisi 40 dengan nilai 4,3 (Calderwood, Soshkin, Fisher, & Weinberg, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Indikator yang sering digunakan dalam satu dekade terakhir adalah Tourism and Travel Competitiveness Index (TTCI) yang diterbitkan dalam "World Economic Forum" (WEF) tahun 2007 (Lopes, Muñoz, & Alarcón-Urbistondo, 2018). TTCI merupakan alat ukur yang digunakan oleh WEF, terdiri dari empat indikator utama dan 14 sub indikator (Calderwood et al, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Competitiveness of Sustainable Ecotourism at the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park

Wibowo

Muljaningsih

Satria

2021

.pen.sosek.kehutanan

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Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) is one of the conservation areas in Indonesian that functions as a protected area, a biosphere reserve area, and a tourism destination. The research was conducted to determine the BTSNP sustainable competitiveness potential as a tourism destination as well as conservation area. This research used secondary data obtained from the TripAdvisor site in 2018 and primary data obtained through interviews, FGD, documentation, and observation. The data was analyzed by using a sentiment analysis approach based on the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) concept. The result showed that BTSNP’s sustainable competitiveness was most negatively influenced by tourism policy and environmental conditions. To overcome those of negative impacts, the related stakeholders need to apply more suitable policies based on natural and social condition of BTSNP, such as biosphere reserve and local tourism clustering-based policy. The purpose of developing a new local tourism attraction (clustering) in BTSNP was to overcome waste and excess tourist capacity in the BTSNP protected area. The clustering also aims to maximize local tourism development strategies based on the biosphere reserve concept in the BTSNP area. So, the policies related to biosphere reserve and tourism clustering can effectively increase sustainable competitiveness ecotourism in BTSNP.

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“…A fiscal policy that integrates ecological and social aspects into the intergovernmental fiscal transfer instruments should be considered to promote and support the sustainable development in peatland areas (e.g. provide generalpurpose transfer (Dana Alokasi Umum, DAU), specific-purpose fund (Dana Alokasi Khusus, DAK), and/or shared revenue fund from taxes, non-taxes and/or natural resources (Dana Bagi Hasil, DBH)) (Cadman et al 2019). Lastly, it is crucial to keep and better enforce the existing policy of ''no drainage'' on the peatlands, extending this to shallow peat.…”

Section: Policy Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards better use of Indonesian peatlands with paludiculture and low-drainage food crops

Uda

Hein

Adventa

2020

Wetlands Ecol Manage

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The current drainage-based peatland management systems in Indonesia result in high fire risks, soil subsidence and CO 2 emissions. This study aims to assess different alternatives of peatland crops in order to help prevent further degradation of peatlands in Indonesia. We focus on tropical peatland crops that provide food and that are of particular interest to smallholders. We compare various peatland food crops that are commonly grown with no drainage (paludiculture) or drainage below 50 cm in our study area, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia in terms of sustainability, profitability, scalability of the market and acceptability to farmers. Our results show that sago (Metroxylon sagu), banana (Musa paradisiaca) and pineapple (Ananas comosus) followed by water spinach/kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica), kelakai/edible fern (Stenochlaena palustris), illipe nut/tengkawang (Shorea spp.), dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus), mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) and sweet melon/ melon (Cucumis melo) are the best options based on the aggregated scores for these criteria (but precaution should be taken when planting crops that require low drainage). Sago palm and illipe nut have the highest scores for both sustainability and scalability of market, whereas banana, pineapple and sweet melon have the highest scores in term of the scalability of market and acceptability to farmers. We also address key opportunities and bottlenecks for the development of paludiculture food crops and present recommendations for the implementation of paludiculture in Indonesian peatlands.

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The role of fiscal instruments in encouraging the private sector and smallholders to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation: Evidence from Indonesia

Cited by 20 publications

References 25 publications

A Review of Changes in Mountain Land Use and Ecosystem Services: From Theory to Practice

A Review of Changes in Mountain Land Use and Ecosystem Services: From Theory to Practice

Competitiveness of Sustainable Ecotourism at the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park

Towards better use of Indonesian peatlands with paludiculture and low-drainage food crops

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