2019
DOI: 10.1111/fme.12388
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The role of floods and droughts on riverine ecosystems under a changing climate

Abstract: Floods and droughts are key driving forces shaping aquatic ecosystems. Climate change may alter key attributes of these events and consequently health and distribution of aquatic species. Improved knowledge of biological responses to different types of floods and droughts in rivers should allow the better prediction of the ecological consequences of climate change‐induced flow alterations. This review highlights that in unmodified ecosystems, the intensity and direction of biological impacts of floods and drou… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 160 publications
(238 reference statements)
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“…For example, in a cold and dry climate, sea‐level decline makes the river gradient increase, and the river entrenches the river channel and causes headward erosion, forming new geomorphology of the river channel (X. Ma et al, 2019); meanwhile, in a warm and humid climate, sea‐level rise reduces the river gradient, causing the headward deposition of gravel and sediment carried by rivers, and accelerates the development of alluvial plains (Macháček, 2020). In the transitional period between a cold and dry climate and a warm and humid climate, the frequency of floods and droughts will substantially increase, and the state of rivers will change accordingly (Parasiewicz et al, 2019).…”
Section: Formation and Evolution Of Riversmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in a cold and dry climate, sea‐level decline makes the river gradient increase, and the river entrenches the river channel and causes headward erosion, forming new geomorphology of the river channel (X. Ma et al, 2019); meanwhile, in a warm and humid climate, sea‐level rise reduces the river gradient, causing the headward deposition of gravel and sediment carried by rivers, and accelerates the development of alluvial plains (Macháček, 2020). In the transitional period between a cold and dry climate and a warm and humid climate, the frequency of floods and droughts will substantially increase, and the state of rivers will change accordingly (Parasiewicz et al, 2019).…”
Section: Formation and Evolution Of Riversmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Low-income households are also more vulnerable to the financial losses caused by flood and drought, due to their heavy reliance on natural resources (De Silva and Kawasaki, 2018). Furthermore, the effects of the ecosystem are directly similar to the frequency and magnitude of flooding and drought (Parasiewicz et al, 2019). Although land-use change effects are highly evaluated (Utamahadi et al, 2018), extreme weather and climate events still have profound significant implications for species and ecosystem management (Maxwell et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Explaining and quantifying flood and drought issues together represents a complex yet challenging area of research [17] and requires implicating various methods and indices. The literature on analyzing flood and drought issues discusses different perspectives ranging from water resources [18][19][20], to climate change [21][22][23][24][25][26][27], urban and landscape planning [15,28,29], ecology [30][31][32][33] socio-economy [34][35][36], policymaking [37,38], water quality [39,40] and even abrupt alternation/coexistence [41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%