2022
DOI: 10.3390/cells11132052
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The Role of Heat Shock Protein 70 Subfamily in the Hyperplastic Prostate: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Opportunities

Abstract: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common causes of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men, which is characterized by a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate. BPH troubles the vast majority of aging men worldwide; however, the pathogenetic factors of BPH have not been completely identified. The heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) subfamily, which mainly includes HSP70, glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and GRP75, plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. HSP70s are overex… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the level of endogenous Hsp70 in cells is used, not only as a biomarker of various diseases but also to monitor the results of therapy for various human diseases [139,140]. In particular, Hsp70 levels have been used as a biomarker of prostate diseases and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) for targeted therapies [135,141]. Thus, it is known that Hsp70 levels are associated with a state of oxidative injury in the development of BPD [135].…”
Section: Hsp70 As a Biomarker Of Pathological Processes And Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, the level of endogenous Hsp70 in cells is used, not only as a biomarker of various diseases but also to monitor the results of therapy for various human diseases [139,140]. In particular, Hsp70 levels have been used as a biomarker of prostate diseases and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) for targeted therapies [135,141]. Thus, it is known that Hsp70 levels are associated with a state of oxidative injury in the development of BPD [135].…”
Section: Hsp70 As a Biomarker Of Pathological Processes And Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Administration of recHsp70 in different ways led to positive therapeutic effects when used in vitro and animal models for such different diseases and pathologies as diabetes, prostatitis, and various forms of lung damage, including various forms of fibrosis [135,137,141,170]. RecHsp70 administration also resulted in a reduction of cholesterol levels in human cells and model animals [171].…”
Section: The Use Of Recombinant Hsp70 In Model Experiments and Clinic...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two domains are connected by a linker ( Figure 2 a). The N-terminal NBD provides ATP/ADP pockets for ATP binding, which is critical for the ATPase reaction that is required for protein folding and release [ 8 ]. HSP70 binding protein 1(HSPBP1) and Bcl2-associated athanogene 1 (BAG-1), the functional orthologous nucleotide exchange factors of HSP70s, catalyze the release of ADP from HSP70s while inducing different conformational changes in the ATPase domain of HSP70s.…”
Section: Hsp Familymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The binding and dissociation of substrates are necessary for HSP70 family members to fold substrates. Allosteric effects between functional domains modulate the ATPase cycle, in turn, polypeptide uptake and release by HSP70s [ 8 , 40 ].…”
Section: Hsp Familymentioning
confidence: 99%
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