The role of hydrogen for the long term development of sustainable energy systems—a case study for Germany

A review on production, storage of hydrogen and its utilization as an energy resource

“…The models used in various countries are given in Table 2 [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24].…”

“…Adapted from Ni et al [6]. Scenario-based model [24] Like Europe and America, Asian countries are also developed a lot on hydrogen energy. With well-known ''Sunshine Project'' in 1974, Japan started research on alternative energy sources like hydrogen [34].…”

Aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition of metal oxide thin films for photoelectrochemical water splitting

“…In contrast, the ZnS electrode prepared from the precursor (2) shows the absence of dark current between À1.0 and 0.2 V vs Ag/AgCl/3 M KCl. Clearly, the PEC properties of ZnS electrode prepared by the precursor (2) are superior to that of the ZnS electrode prepared by precursor (1). This could be due to the difference in crystalline orientation in these electrodes and this behavior is still under investigation by Ehsan and co-workers.…”

“…The production of hydrogen gas from water using solar light has attracted interest as a new renewable energy source with zero pollution. Because the stock of conventional energy resources such as carbon-based fuel and fossil fuel is rapidly being depleted, hydrogen gas has emerged as a new renewable energy source that provides numerous advantages compared to conventional fuels, including a reduction in global anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions, improvements in local air quality, and the ability to ensure a secure energy supply and create a new industrial and technological energy base [1,2]. Fig.…”

An exergy-rational district energy model for 100% renewable cities with distance limitations

“…By 2003, eight solar-assisted district heating systems had been constructed under the German Solarthermie-2000 program. Fischedick et al [13] provided a wide review of an all-renewable energy system using hydrogen and electricity as interchangeable energy assets. A hydrogen economy district energy system was introduced recently [14] and Dincer and Rosen gave a detailed analysis of hydrogen production from solar and wind systems with their embodied exergy consumption [15].…”