“…Personal innovativeness (PI) is often considered a trait; a pattern of fixed thoughts, feelings, or actions that are unique to the person, and determines their behaviour (Dobre, et al, 2009;Leavitt & Walton, 1975;Lu, et al, 2005;Midgley & Dowling, 1978;Park & Kim, 2010;Roehrich, 2004). PI is fostered by an individual's cultural conditions because PI is a trait (Allport, 1961;Church, 2000;Fleeson & Jayawickreme, 2015;Hofstede & McCrae, 2004;McCrae & Costa, 1997;McCrae & Costa, 1998;Rathnayake, 2021). In Rogers's innovation diffusion theory (IDT), innovativeness is defined as a variable for quantitative analysis (Rogers, 2003).…”