2023
DOI: 10.3390/catal13060999
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The Role of Ion Exchange Resins for Solving Biorefinery Catalytic Processes Challenges

Abstract: Different possible applications of ion exchange resins in the framework of biorefinery catalytic applications are discussed in this article. Three case studies were selected for this approach, connected to three main routes for biomass upgrading: syngas upgrading to high-value chemicals, biomass hydrolysate upgrading, and direct upgrading of oily fraction. The tailored acidic properties of these materials, as well as their stability in the presence of water, have made them promising catalysts for applications … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…When sorbitol (a naturally occurring polyol) is used, a dehydration reaction is required to obtain isosorbide [11,12]. Many synthesis methods, including various catalysts, were introduced, experimentally assessed, and described in the published literature [13][14][15][16]. In addition to using sorbitol as a starting material for isosorbide synthesis, various carbohydrate structures, such as glucose [17] or starch [18][19][20], are used to manufacture this compound.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When sorbitol (a naturally occurring polyol) is used, a dehydration reaction is required to obtain isosorbide [11,12]. Many synthesis methods, including various catalysts, were introduced, experimentally assessed, and described in the published literature [13][14][15][16]. In addition to using sorbitol as a starting material for isosorbide synthesis, various carbohydrate structures, such as glucose [17] or starch [18][19][20], are used to manufacture this compound.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%