Abstract:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of two fl occulants that are often used to overcome activated sludge bulking problems -aluminium chloride, AlCl 3 , and aluminium sulphate, Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 -on Lecaneinermis (Rotifera, Monogononta) at three different temperatures: 8, 15 and 20°C. The mean EC50 value (effective concentration, mg dm -3 ) calculated for the 24 h mortality test was 0.012 mg Al 3+ dm -3. Next, the effects of low concentrations of the Al-salts on the population development from single individuals (parthenogenetic females) were tested in a 21-day experiment. At concentrations as low as EC4.8 and EC0.48, both Al-salts affected rotifer population negatively. However, temperature was the most pronounced factor that modifi ed the toxicity of the Al-salts to the rotifers. On the 12 th day of the experiment, there were signifi cant interactions between temperature and the Al-salts, indicating that the chemicals were more toxic to the rotifers at 20°C than at lower temperatures. The weaker rotifers sensitivity to Al-salts (especially to AlCl 3 ) in temperatures below 15°C, when the biggest problems associated with sludge bulking occurs,may means use both rotifers and chemicals reasonable and effective.