2019
DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2019md4743
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The role of magnetic resonance imaging in Ménière disease: the current state of endolymphatic hydrops evaluation

Abstract: Technical advances in magnetic resonance imaging have allowed to accurately detect and grade endolymphatic space distension in Ménière disease; this was only possible in post-mortem histological studies until a few years ago. Magnetic resonance imaging rules out other causes of vertigo and hearing loss, and is able to evaluate the cochlear and vestibular compartments of the endolymphatic space using a dedicated protocol.

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Between 90 and 100% of MD patients reportedly exhibit prominent EH in the cochlea and/or vestibule according to MRI scans 24 , 27 , 28 . This frequency is similar to that associated with histopathological studies 29 . In the histopathology specimens used in the present study, the EH ratio of the affected side averaged 0.314 for the cochlea and 0.757 for the vestibule.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Between 90 and 100% of MD patients reportedly exhibit prominent EH in the cochlea and/or vestibule according to MRI scans 24 , 27 , 28 . This frequency is similar to that associated with histopathological studies 29 . In the histopathology specimens used in the present study, the EH ratio of the affected side averaged 0.314 for the cochlea and 0.757 for the vestibule.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…[59] Many scholars have attempted to diagnose MD by visualizing the inner ear fluid compartments using gadolinium-enhanced MRI. [60] The currently used radiological hydrops grading systems include qualitative, semiquantitative, and volumetric scales. [61] Nakashima et al [62] performed a semiquantitative grading score based on a single-slice analysis within the cochlea, divided into no cochlear duct enlargement, moderate-grade, and significant-grade EH based on the extent of cochlear duct enlargement.…”
Section: Magnetic Resonance Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another recently developed MRI technique, currently used at only a few centers around the world ( 4 , 6 - 8 ) , has cast new light on the diagnosis of Ménière's disease (MD). It consists in performing MRI in a 3.0 T scanner 4 h after intravenous administration of paramagnetic contrast medium, employing a three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence for the diagnosis and grading of endolymphatic hydrops, which is present in up to 73% of patients with clinically possible MD, in 100% of those with clinically probable MD, and in 95% of those with clinically definite MD.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It consists in performing MRI in a 3.0 T scanner 4 h after intravenous administration of paramagnetic contrast medium, employing a three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence for the diagnosis and grading of endolymphatic hydrops, which is present in up to 73% of patients with clinically possible MD, in 100% of those with clinically probable MD, and in 95% of those with clinically definite MD. Although not yet a diagnostic criterion, as a future perspective and with optimization of the technique, it could contribute to the diagnosis, influence therapeutic decision making, and play a role in follow-up evaluations ( 6 - 8 ) .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%