The Role of Mangrove Conservation in Sustainable Tourism

Abstract

The rapid growth of the tourism industry in Indonesia has encouraged innovation in the sector as each business competes to attract domestic and foreign tourists. At the same time, however, this growth is having a negative impact of environmental damage such as water pollution and soil pollution, and also producing a perceived community loss. One option is to reduce the negative impact of tourism is by encouraging the development of ecotourism activities. For example, nearby communities could be encouraged to participate in the management of mangrove conservation ecotourism areas. This study considers how such communities can work with local governments on these projects. This complements traditional beliefs within the Indonesian culture which held that ancestors entrust natural wealth to their descendants to be guarded and utilized wisely.
 Keywords: conservation, mangrove, sustainable tourism

Mangrove Resource and Ecotourism Development in Karangsong, Indramayu Regency, West Java, Indonesia

“…Indonesia, which is known as a country with dozens of provinces surrounded by tropical climates has abundant natural wealth, thereby making it a favorite tourism area [33]. Ecotourism is a kind of sustainable tourism that aims at conserving the environment by maintaining a balance between conservation and empowerment of local residents [34].…”

“…The rapid growth of the tourism industry in Indonesia has attracted several domestic and foreign businesses with innovative products [33]. Over 50,000 tourists have visited Karangsong's mangrove area for relaxation and educational purposes since it was opened for public ecotourism in 2015. the entrance fee of 15,000 IDR per person, ecotourism activities carried out in the Karangsong area positively impact the community's regional revenue.…”