2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03981-7
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The role of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and iron homeostasis in object recognition impairment in aged sepsis-survivor rats

Abstract: Older adult patients with sepsis frequently experience cognitive impairment. The roles of brain neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and iron in older sepsis patients remain unknown. We investigated the effects of lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis on novel object recognition test, NGAL levels, an inflammatory mediator tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) levels, and iron ion levels in the hippocampus and cortex of young and aged rats. The effect of an iron chelator deferoxamine pretreatment on aged seps… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In pathological conditions, iron accumulation and a ferric/ferrous ion imbalance are the causes of apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy, and fer-roptosis. In fact, the cortex and hippocampus of people with neurodegenerative disorders, such as MS, Alzheimer's disease, and others, exhibit iron buildup [57].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In pathological conditions, iron accumulation and a ferric/ferrous ion imbalance are the causes of apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy, and fer-roptosis. In fact, the cortex and hippocampus of people with neurodegenerative disorders, such as MS, Alzheimer's disease, and others, exhibit iron buildup [57].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interplay between neutrophils and blood-brain barrier integrity is an unavoidable subject in central nervous system diseases. Both systemic circulation and inflammatory factors in the brain milieu can contribute to blood-brain barrier disruption [225]. Under pathological conditions, chemokines and cytokines can drive neutrophil aggregation towards the blood-brain barrier, further exacerbating its integrity [226].…”
Section: Neutrophils and Netsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cellular iron concentrations relative to Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ were evaluated using the Iron Detection Assay Kit (ab83366, Abcam) [24]. Cells were homogenized in a 4-10 volume of iron determination buffer.…”
Section: Iron Determinationmentioning
confidence: 99%