The Role of Omics Research in Germplasm Conservation

Rukayadi, Yaya

doi:10.22373/pbio.v9i2.11355

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Seeing the P value of 0.058 (P > 0.05), it is conclusive that infection is insignificant in triggering stunting among babies and toddlers in the study area. This result differs from a number of research stating that infectious diseasesproportionate to hygiene is substantial in causing stunting [25][26][27][28].…”

Section: Bivariate Analysiscontrasting

confidence: 99%

Determinant Characteristics of Stunting in Babies and Toddlers in Sungai Rengit Murni, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Syahputra Sebayang,

Naibaho,

Tarik Ibrahim

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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Stunting is a condition where a child fails to optimally grow and develop his/her bodily organs. Due to the high rate of stunting case in Indonesia, particularly in South Sumatra, this study aimed to determine the causes of stunting in children of 0 yr to 5 yr old as the dependent variable. Independent variables of infection, birth weight, gender, and age were studied accordingly. The purposive sampling method selected 100 babies and toddlers in Sungai Rengit Murni, Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The cross-sectional design applied univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression and backward regression tests) analyses. The result showed that while age was insignificant (0.649, P > 0.25) and infection was less significant (0.077, P > 0.05), low birth weight (0.044, P < 0.05) and gender (0.045, P < 0.05) are significant in affecting stunting.Being 61 % accurate, the independent variables of this study covered 15.1 % of known stunting cause.

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Section: Bivariate Analysiscontrasting

confidence: 99%

Determinant Characteristics of Stunting in Babies and Toddlers in Sungai Rengit Murni, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Syahputra Sebayang,

Naibaho,

Tarik Ibrahim

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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“…Gill is easily contaminated and toxic because of its direct contact with medium water [22]. The gill has functions to arrange ion exchange, gas exchange, pH balancing maintenance, and nitrogen excretion [23,24]. The heart also has many correlations with chemical compounds, for instance, to catch the toxic effect easily because of the various substances in the blood systems [25].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The removal of mercury using Penicillium sp. strain A4 and its toxic effects on fish

Dewi

Yoga²,

Andriyani³

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Mercury (Hg) is a heavy metal that is commonly found in waters and sediments. Mercury and its derivatives are highly toxic). Their presence in the aquatic environment can be very detrimental. Aspergillus fungi are known to reduce Hg levels in pollutants. Our research aim was to evaluate the toxic effect of Hg after being reduced by local isolates of Penicillium sp. strain A4. A toxicity test was conducted on juvenile Caroline platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus). The research was conducted by growing fungal isolates on potato dextrose broth (PDB) medium with the addition of Hg at 7 days of incubation. The Hg concentration was measured before and after the incubation. The acute toxicity test was conducted with two serial concentrations: 50% and 100% of PDB-Hg media from fungal removal, as well as one control. The acute toxicity test was carried out for 48 hours and the number of deaths of Xiphophorus maculatus was counted. The results showed a decrease of mercury concentration from 3.14 ppm to 0.797 ppm in PDB-Hg media on the activity of isolates of Penicillium sp. strain A4 resulting in 74.6% mercury removal. Acute toxicity test results showed that concentrations of 50% and 100% of PDB-Hg media caused 100% death of the fish. The results of this study can be used as initial data to determine the quality criteria for waste containing mercury that can be discharged into river bodies and strategies for using fungi applications using local isolates of Penicillium sp. strain A4, which has the potential for wastewater treatment before being discharged into the waters to reduce its toxic effects.

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“…The most widely used medicinal plants were herbaceous habitus. Herbaceous plants are plants that have stems that are not woody and wet and are smaller in size than shrubs and trees [16]. Herbs have high adaptation and competitiveness towards surrounding plants such as bushes, shrubs, and even trees, so herbs can grow in empty places [17].…”

Section: Figure 3 Percentage Habitus Of Medicinal Plantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Utilization of Medicinal Plant Species by the Community of Wonodadi Village, Pracimantoro District, Wonogiri Regency

Oktavi Azzahra,

Agustina,

Masyithoh

2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Plants with beneficial active substances are known as medicinal plants. Medicinal plants can be an alternative to chemical drugs, which often have side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to learn about the use of medicinal plants in Wonodadi Village. This research was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods to identify the species of plants, the parts used, the source or acquisition location, and the processing methods. The data was collected through observation and interviews with 40 respondents selected using the snowball sampling technique. The research revealed that there were 40 types of medicinal plants used by the community, with ginger had the highest percentage of use (95%). Furthermore, the 7 parts of the plants being utilized, namely roots, rhizomes, stem, leaves, flower, fruits, and resin with leaves being the most commonly used part (54%). Medicinal plants were mostly obtained from fields and yards, and were processed through various methods. Medicinal plants were typically sourced from both fields and yards (62%), and boiling was the most common processing method (36%).

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The Role of Omics Research in Germplasm Conservation

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

Determinant Characteristics of Stunting in Babies and Toddlers in Sungai Rengit Murni, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Determinant Characteristics of Stunting in Babies and Toddlers in Sungai Rengit Murni, South Sumatra, Indonesia

The removal of mercury using Penicillium sp. strain A4 and its toxic effects on fish

Utilization of Medicinal Plant Species by the Community of Wonodadi Village, Pracimantoro District, Wonogiri Regency

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