The role of physical medicine and rehabilitation in the management of a pediatric female with Möbius syndrome: a case report

Abstract

This case report presents a comprehensive analysis of a 4-year-old female patient with Möbius syndrome and associated conditions while emphasizing the role of pediatric physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) in managing her complex medical profile. The patient’s clinical presentation encompassed congenital facial palsy, ocular abduction impairments, developmental delay, syndactyly, clubfoot, and G-tube dependence. The diagnosis was based on characteristic clinical criteria of Möbius syndrome. A multifaceted PM&R approach was employed, involving tailored physical therapy interventions targeting head control, sensory integration, trunk rotation, and positioning techniques. Concurrently, occupational therapy strategies enhanced her functional abilities and empowered caregivers with home-based support techniques. Long-term management considerations highlighted the potential of home-based and school-based therapies, emphasizing multidisciplinary collaboration for sustained progress. The case report underscores the effectiveness of PM&R in addressing the intricate challenges of Möbius syndrome and related conditions, offering insights for future clinical practice and research.