2005
DOI: 10.1139/o05-038
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The role of poly(ADP-ribose) in the DNA damage signaling network

Abstract: DNA damage signaling is crucial for the maintenance of genome integrity. In higher eukaryotes a NAD+-dependent signal transduction mechanism has evolved to protect cells against the genome destabilizing effects of DNA strand breaks. The mechanism involves 2 nuclear enzymes that sense DNA strand breaks, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and -2 (PARP-1 and PARP-2). When activated by DNA breaks, these PARPs use NAD+ to catalyze their automodification with negatively charged, long and branched ADP-ribose polymers. Thr… Show more

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Cited by 256 publications
(229 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, application of PARP inhibitors may represent a double-edged sword, which on the one hand, promotes cell death by inhibiting DNA repair while on the other hand, via activation of PI-3K/Akt pathway, promotes cell survival. This dual effect of PARP inhibition could be responsible for the contradictory data in this field [43,44,45,46]. It also suggests that to utilize the cell death promoting effect of PARP-1 inhibition in cancer therapy, the activation of PI-3k-Akt pathway should be suppressed by specific inhibitors.…”
Section: Page 19 Of 44mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, application of PARP inhibitors may represent a double-edged sword, which on the one hand, promotes cell death by inhibiting DNA repair while on the other hand, via activation of PI-3K/Akt pathway, promotes cell survival. This dual effect of PARP inhibition could be responsible for the contradictory data in this field [43,44,45,46]. It also suggests that to utilize the cell death promoting effect of PARP-1 inhibition in cancer therapy, the activation of PI-3k-Akt pathway should be suppressed by specific inhibitors.…”
Section: Page 19 Of 44mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While some ARTDs modify substrates by transferring iteratively multiple ADP-ribose units resulting in poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARylation), most ARTDs mono-ADP-ribosylate (MARylate) their substrates (Kleine et al, 2008). ARTDs function in DNA damage repair (Malanga and Althaus, 2005;Nicolae et al, 2014Nicolae et al, , 2015, the unfolded protein response (Jwa and Chang, 2012), apoptosis Koh et al, 2005), heat shock (Petesch and Lis, 2008), cellular signaling (Feijs et al, 2013a;, cell division (Chang et al, 2004(Chang et al, , 2005(Chang et al, , 2009Ha et al, 2012), as well as transcription and chromatin regulation Schreiber et al, 2006). PARylating ARTDs (pARTDs; ARTD1-6), most prominently ARTD1, have been the focus of cancer related research during the past two decades.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intervention of PARP1 and PARP2 takes place early in the steps of the DNA repair process, as these enzymes bind to and are activated by DNA nicks (Pleschke et al, 2000). Upon poly-ADP ribosylation, PARPs recruit to the damaged site components of BER and NER machineries (Schreiber et al, 2002;Malanga and Althaus, 2005). Therefore, inhibition of PARP activity would prevent recruitment of repair enzymes to DNA breaks, hampering strand rejoining and consequent generation of permanent single/double-strand breaks, which in turn triggers cell death.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%