The role of radio as the public sphere for public political education in the digital era: Challenges and pitfalls

The Ethical Experience of Online Journalists in Avoiding Trial by the Press

“…The findings regarding journalists' meaning of trial by the press regulations strengthen the statement from Reese and Shoemaker (2016); Sujoko, Rahmiati, et al (2023); Sujoko, Wahyudi, et al (2023), which explains that personally have power in the media industry, the understanding and ideology of a media worker will dominantly influence their performance and have an impact on the media content they produce. The important findings of this research lie in the phenomenological dimension of five online media journalists who interpret the avoidance of trial by the press by referring to institutional regulations as an object noema, which is interpreted by the awareness of their experiences in reporting or writing news.…”