The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Response to Radiation

Tan, Yuantao; Duan, Yaoke; Chi, Qing; Wang, Rong; Yin, Yue; Cui, Dongjie; Li, Shuang; Aiying, Wang; Ma, Ruonan; Li, Bing; Zhang, Jiao; Sun, Haiguo

doi:10.3390/ijms24043346

Cited by 30 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 147 publications

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“…This indicates that DMS is more sensitive to salt stress than JDG. Typically, excessive ROS accumulate under stress conditions, which can lead to membrane oxidative damage (lipid peroxidation) [ 40 ]. Silencing of the gene GmNAC06 in soybean ( Glycine max ) leads to accumulation of ROS under salt stress, which in turn leads to significant losses in soybean production [ 41 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-omics analysis reveals key regulatory defense pathways and genes involved in salt tolerance of rose plants

Ren,

Yang,

Jing

et al. 2024

Horticulture Research

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Salinity stress causes serious damage to crops worldwide, limiting plant production. However, the metabolic and molecular mechanisms underlying the response to salt stress in rose (Rosa spp.) remain poorly studied. We therefore performed a multi-omics investigation of Rosa hybrida cv. Jardin de Granville (JDG) and Rosa damascena Mill. (DMS) under salt stress to determine the mechanisms underlying rose adaptability to salinity stress. Salt treatment of both JDG and DMS led to the buildup of reactive oxygen species (H2O2). Palisade tissue was more severely damaged in DMS than in JDG, while the relative electrolyte permeability was lower and the soluble protein content was higher in JDG than in DMS. Metabolome profiling revealed significant alterations in phenolic acid, lipids, and flavonoid metabolite levels in JDG and DMS under salt stress. Proteome analysis identified enrichment of flavone and flavonol pathways in JDG under salt stress. RNA sequencing showed that salt stress influenced primary metabolism in DMS, whereas it substantially affected secondary metabolism in JDG. Integrating these datasets revealed that the phenylpropane pathway, especially the flavonoid pathway, is strongly enhanced in rose under salt stress. Consistent with this, weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) identified the key regulatory gene chalcone synthase 1 (CHS1), which is important in the phenylpropane pathway. Moreover, luciferase assays indicated that the bHLH74 transcription factor binds to the CHS1 promoter to block its transcription. These results clarify the role of the phenylpropane pathway, especially flavonoid and flavonol metabolism, in the response to salt stress in rose.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-omics analysis reveals key regulatory defense pathways and genes involved in salt tolerance of rose plants

Ren,

Yang,

Jing

et al. 2024

Horticulture Research

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“…The decrease in antioxidant activity, it can be considered a positive sign, indicating reduced oxidative stress and improved plant stress management. The treatments might reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or enhance the plant’s natural antioxidant defense mechanisms [ 38 ]. Moreover, the treatments led to an increase in leaf potassium and calcium content (Fig.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and gibberellic acid-enriched biochar on osmotic stress tolerance in cotton

Qian,

Huang,

Song

et al. 2024

BMC Plant Biol

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The deleterious impact of osmotic stress, induced by water deficit in arid and semi-arid regions, poses a formidable challenge to cotton production. To protect cotton farming in dry areas, it’s crucial to create strong plans to increase soil water and reduce stress on plants. The carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), gibberellic acid (GA3) and biochar (BC) are individually found effective in mitigating osmotic stress. However, combine effect of CMC and GA3 with biochar on drought mitigation is still not studied in depth. The present study was carried out using a combination of GA3 and CMC with BC as amendments on cotton plants subjected to osmotic stress levels of 70 (70 OS) and 40 (40 OS). There were five treatment groups, namely: control (0% CMC-BC and 0% GA3-BC), 0.4%CMC-BC, 0.4%GA3-BC, 0.8%CMC-BC, and 0.8%GA3-BC. Each treatment was replicated five times with a completely randomized design (CRD). The results revealed that 0.8 GA3-BC led to increase in cotton shoot fresh weight (99.95%), shoot dry weight (95.70%), root fresh weight (73.13%), and root dry weight (95.74%) compared to the control group under osmotic stress. There was a significant enhancement in cotton chlorophyll a (23.77%), chlorophyll b (70.44%), and total chlorophyll (35.44%), the photosynthetic rate (90.77%), transpiration rate (174.44%), and internal CO2 concentration (57.99%) compared to the control group under the 40 OS stress. Thus 0.8GA3-BC can be potential amendment for reducing osmotic stress in cotton cultivation, enhancing agricultural resilience and productivity.

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“…Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation exposure is a serious challenge for the survival of Dracaena species and their population dispersion regarding their growth conditions. UV-B radiation exposure increases levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and has negative effects on plant cells [34]. As an abiotic environmental stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) caused by UV-B radiation in organisms can damage cellular constituents and macromolecules, impairing photosynthesis and respiratory action, thereby influencing plant growth, development, and morphology [33].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals the Involvement of Flavonoids Synthesis Genes and Transcription Factors in Dracaena cambodiana Response to Ultraviolet-B Radiation

Liang

Zhang

Zhu

et al. 2023

Forests

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Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation is a major abiotic stress that dragon trees are exposed to during their growth and development; however, it is also an environmental signal perceived by plants that affects the flavonoid pathway. Previous studies have demonstrated that amounts of flavonoids are contained in dragon tree resin, otherwise known as dragon’s blood. However, the traits and mechanism involved in the UV-B-mediated increase in flavonoids in dragon trees are still unknown. Here, we studied the response of Dracaena cambodiana under full solar UV-B radiation. The results showed that the contents of total flavonoids in D. cambodiana significantly increased after UV-B radiation exposure. Then, the transcriptome was used for determining the interactive mechanism of flavonoid accumulation and UV-B stress. Differential expression analyses identified 34 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in flavonoid synthesis; specifically, 24 of the identified DEGs were significantly up-regulated after UV-B radiation exposure. In addition, 57 DEGs involved in Ca2+/kinase sensors, 58 DEGs involved in ROS scavenging and the plant hormone pathway, and 116 DEGs transcription factors in 5 families were further identified and analyzed. Finally, we deduced the potential mechanism of UV-B-promoting flavonoid formation to neutralize ROS damage derived from UV-B radiation in D. cambodiana based on the gene co-expression network and previous studies from other plants. Considering that wild dragon tree populations are currently highly threatened by anthropogenic and natural stressors, the interactive studies between D. cambodiana plants and UV-B radiation provide valuable information toward understanding the mechanism of dragon’s blood formation and help us reveal the evolution of D. cambodiana, with the eventual goal of aiding in the global conservation of this precious biological resource.

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The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Response to Radiation

Cited by 30 publications

References 147 publications

Multi-omics analysis reveals key regulatory defense pathways and genes involved in salt tolerance of rose plants

Multi-omics analysis reveals key regulatory defense pathways and genes involved in salt tolerance of rose plants

Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and gibberellic acid-enriched biochar on osmotic stress tolerance in cotton

Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals the Involvement of Flavonoids Synthesis Genes and Transcription Factors in Dracaena cambodiana Response to Ultraviolet-B Radiation

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