2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.163
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The role of renewable energy, immigration and real income in environmental sustainability target. Evidence from Europe largest states

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Cited by 183 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
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“…Countries that have passed the turning point growth trajectory mainly focus on cleaner and renewable energy sources (Bekun et al, 2019a;Bekun et al2019b;Alola et al, 2019;Akadiri et al,2019c;Sarkodie & Strezov, 2018). This focus implies that for developed economies, after a certain mentioned threshold of income, environmental quality improves.…”
Section: Empirical Results Interpretation and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Countries that have passed the turning point growth trajectory mainly focus on cleaner and renewable energy sources (Bekun et al, 2019a;Bekun et al2019b;Alola et al, 2019;Akadiri et al,2019c;Sarkodie & Strezov, 2018). This focus implies that for developed economies, after a certain mentioned threshold of income, environmental quality improves.…”
Section: Empirical Results Interpretation and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is essentially because CO 2 comprises about three-quarters of global greenhouse gas emissions (Akpan & Akpan, 2012;Asongu, le Roux & Biekpe, 2018). Moreover, according to McGrath (2018) and You and Lv (2018) and attendant literature, CO 2 emissions are at an all-time high and globalization (used in this research as a moderating variable) is a determining factor (Emir & Bekun, 2019;Saint Akadiri, Alola, Akadiri & Alola, 2019;Alola, Yalçiner, Alola & Saint Akadiri, 2019a;Alola, Bekun & Sarkodie, 2019b;Bekun & Agboola, 2019;Bekun & Akadiri, 2019;Bekun, Alola & Sarkodie, 2019a ;Bekun, Emir & Sarkodie, 2019b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Furthermore, on the literature trajectory between globalization, energy consumption, and economic growth, several studies analyzed the relationship between globalization, energy consumption, and economic growth (see Solarin et al 2016;Alola et al 2019;Wu et al 2019). However, studies have ignored mainly a various aspect of globalization, i.e., political globalization, social globalization, and economic globalization.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, Alola et al (2019) show that energy consumption is strongly related to globalization in the long run while adopting the Autoregressive distributed lag approach. Tourism can be considered a form of social globalization, which promotes CO 2 emissions in both the short and long term, while the real income and level of globalization promote CO 2 emissions only in the long term.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%