The Role of Self-Control in Predicting Intimate Partner Violence Specialization in an Australian Community Sample

Abstract

Purpose This study builds on knowledge of intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration by examining theoretically important aspects of this crime within an Australian community sample. More specifically, the current study examines the relationship between IPV offenders’ levels of self-control and offense specialization and determines whether this relationship differs by gender. Method An online survey advertised on social media yielded an analysis sample of 155 females and 170 males. Self-control was measured using the Brief Self-Control scale and specialization was measured with the Offense Specialization Coefficient (OSC) and a multilevel item response theory measurement approach. Results Findings indicate that IPV offenders with low levels of self-control are more versatile in their offending and that this relationship was more evident and pronounced for females. Conclusions Findings are mostly supportive of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory of Crime and highlight important differences within IPV offender populations that should be considered when designing targeted prevention and intervention methods.

Understanding the Barriers in Adopting the E-Textbooks Among Public School Students in Oman

“…Additionally, 80% discovered that flipping pages, taking notes, and highlighting information was difficult. According to Van, e-textbooks typically provide facilities that allow students to highlight and take notes, but students are frequently unaware of or do not use these tools [23]. Due to the unattractive digital illustrations utilized in e-books, items 5 and 8 caused more than 79% of respondents to indicate that they felt bored.…”