“…Consequently, Bandura (2006) expanded his SCT theory to include the important element of self-efficacy, the belief in one' s own ability to be successful in task completion and dealing with stressors. Self-efficacy has been studied at length in education, including the impact on student achievement (Soehner & Ryan, 2011;Terziu, Hasani, & Osmani, 2016), the impact on teacher effectiveness (Fiaz, Qin, Ikram, & Saqib, 2017;Francis, 2017;Ma & Marion, 2019), and the impact on principal satisfaction (Baroudi & Hojeij, 2018;Gulmez & Negis Isik, 2020). However, self-efficacy in the face of a pandemic may not equate to that of a traditional setting.…”