“…Neuroscience-based cognitive resilience is defined as a set of brain-derived abilities and processes for coping with the negative consequences of stress, adversity and negative emotions while maintaining proper level of cognitive functions that are necessary for activities of daily living and avoiding high risk behaviors (Ram, Chandran, Sadar, & Gowdappa, 2019). Cognitive resilience could be decomposed to various cognitive processes including working memory, response inhibition, cognitive flexibility, impulse control, reasoning, problem solving, planning and decision-making (Cambron et al, 2017;Nigg, 2017). So, for the successful control of thoughts, emotions, impulses and behaviors in the face of stressful events and evocative context, resilient adolescents should recruit a set of cognitive functions to encourage goal-attainment, positive adaptation, positive emotion, and adaptive decisions that will maximize long-term benefits (Artuch-Garde et al, 2017).…”