2021
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3848334
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The Role of Short-Time Work and Discretionary Policy Measures in Mitigating the Effects of the COVID-19 Crisis in Germany

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on German household income using a micro-level approach. We combine a microsimulation model with labour market transition techniques to simulate the COVID-19 shock on the German labour market. We find the consequences of the labour market shock to be highly regressive with a strong impact on the poorest households. However, this effect is nearly entirely offset by automatic stabilisers and discretionary policy measures. We explore the cushioning… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…This is why further discretional measures were taken in a later stage of the Coronavirus Crisis to reduce the blind spots of the STW instrument. These additional discretionary policies as in example the one-off payments for children and an increase in STW replacement rates for long term recipients helped to cushion the income loss (Christl et al 2021).…”
Section: Differences In Income Protection In Germanymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is why further discretional measures were taken in a later stage of the Coronavirus Crisis to reduce the blind spots of the STW instrument. These additional discretionary policies as in example the one-off payments for children and an increase in STW replacement rates for long term recipients helped to cushion the income loss (Christl et al 2021).…”
Section: Differences In Income Protection In Germanymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Siegenthaler and Kopp (2021) use as control group firms that did not get the authorization to use STW in Switzerland during the Great Recession, and find that the policy paid for itself. Christl et al (2021) investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on German household income using a micro-level approach. They find the consequences of the crisis to be highly regressive with a strong impact on the poorest households.…”
Section: Microeconomic Evaluationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arellano, Bai, and Mihalache (2020) and Hürtgen (2020) address fiscal stability issues due to the pandemic, which we entirely ignore in this analysis (as they are, most likely, less important in Germany). Christl, Poli, Hufkens, Peichl, and Ricci (2021) analyse the effects of short-time working scheme and discretionary measures on household income, relying on a micro-level approach and find the one-off payments to be a beneficial tool to support poorer households. That the pandemic affected different sectors differently is documented e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%