“…Brodie et al (2011, p. 2) define engagement as 'a psychological state that occurs through interactive, co-creative consumer experiences with a focal agent/object'. Although definitions and views of the concept vary, consumer engagement is generally understood as a motivational context-dependent state (Brodie et al, 2011;Higgins & Scholer, 2009, Bowden et al 2017Harrigan et al 2018), which has a valence (i.e., positive or negative) (Brodie et al, 2011;Hollebeek & Chen, 2014;Bowden et al, 2017) and involves a subject (i.e., the consumer) and an object (e.g. brand, company, service, advertisement, etc.…”