The role of social entrepreneurs’ cosmopolitan orientation in bridging the gap between prosperity and social deprivation

Abstract

Purpose Israel is characterised by economic growth that is accompanied not only by prosperity but also by increasing poverty. This paper aims to conceptualise the role of Israel’s social enterprises in reducing the gap between prosperous and disadvantaged populations. Design/methodology/approach This qualitative study is based on 23 in-depth interviews. It makes use of a theoretical framework that incorporates two elements: cosmopolitanism and social entrepreneurship. Cosmopolitanism, together with government policies that aim to develop free enterprise and international trade, support entrepreneurship and advance education, accompanies and facilitates prosperity. Whilst prosperity increases inequality, social entrepreneurship develops as a tool to mitigate the side effects of economic growth in the form of the increasing gap between the rich and the poor. Findings This paper argues that the principal reason why the gap evolved and is increasing is in the discrepancy between rapidly rising requirements presented by the innovation-focussed economy and the workers’ skills. Based on interviews with social entrepreneurs who are (co)founders or managers of businesses with a social purpose, findings show that the gap between prosperity and social deprivation could be bridged by increasing workers’ capacity to align their skills with employers’ requirements, which is the area to which Israeli social enterprises contribute. Originality/value The paper argues that cosmopolitan orientation is one of the contributors to economic growth and innovation, whilst prosperity increases the gap between high- and low-income groups. The paper contributes to the body of knowledge about social entrepreneurs by applying the framework that makes use of cosmopolitanism as an important driver of Israeli social entrepreneurship, which helps to explain the role that social business enterprises play in reducing the gap between prosperous and disadvantaged populations.

‘We need the activists to be more entrepreneurial’: Global versus local modes of thought on the development of social enterprise support systems in transitioning economies

“…There has been little consideration given to the impact of cosmopolitanism, as a normative process, on the development of the incubator–entrepreneur relationship and the associated support structure. Examinations of cosmopolitanism have placed it as a contributor to the prosperity of social enterprise, though with less of an interest in the ‘other’ but rather the creation of marketable images (Garsten, 2003; Mouraviev & Kakabadse, 2021). The current research aligns with this; cosmopolitanism acts as a rejection of national normative behaviours and seeks to create a cognitive alignment with international alternatives.…”

The Role of Entrepreneurship Orientation and Entrepreneurship Attitudes in Mediating the Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Students’ Entrepreneurship Intention

“…One of the programs being implemented is the entrepreneurship education program through higher education, both in vocational and undergraduate programs. Entrepreneurship programs like this solve the economic crisis (Moreno et al, 2016) and improve a nation's welfare (Farinha et al, 2018;Aguirre et al, 2019;Mouraviev & Kakabadse, 2022). Therefore, the State of Indonesia has also launched an entrepreneurship program for the nation's welfare through universities.…”