“…However, of the five studies that reported on the protective nature of familial factors for low-income, African American adolescents only two identified familial factors as significant protective factors for suicidality [15,16,24,46,47]. Familial factors reported as non-protective against suicidality among urban African American youth were parental involvement, supervision, support, warmth, family alliance [15,16,24]. Of the eight studies that identified familial protective factors for African American youth with various socioeconomic backgrounds, three found non-significant familial protective factors (i.e., parental social capital, monitoring, education, family structure); although, each study also identified alternative significant protective familial factors [28,42,48].…”