“…Second, even though numerous studies investigate the impact of the marketing mix on brand equity (e.g. Aaker, 1991;Beneke and Zimmerman, 2014;Bravo et al, 2007;Buil et al, 2013;Chaudhuri et al, 2018;Gentile et al, 2019;Kim and Hyun, 2011;Konuk, 2018;Langga et al, 2021;Lang et al, 2020;Nikabadi et al, 2015;Tsordia et al, 2018;Yoo et al, 2000), the marketing mix is a complex, multidimensional concept and, thus, impossible to research comprehensively on all its elements in the same study. This complexity is the result of the growing challenges in designing and implementing marketing campaigns (Keller, 2001).…”