2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115151
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The role of STAT3/p53 and PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway on DEHP-induced reproductive toxicity in pubertal male rat

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Cited by 48 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Testicular cell damage induced by DEHP is associated with the mitochondrial dysfunction in, which this contributes to the excessive generation of ROS/RNS and induction of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathways; these events may finally contribute to testicular atrophy [ 22 ]. DEHP activates P53 signaling pathway in prepubertal testes, which this effect results in the enhancement of cell apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation of Leydig cells [ 23 ]; activation of P53 may play a major role to induce testis injury and reproductive dysfunction [ 24 ]. Elevated level of DEHP-induced oxidative stress is also associated with the reduction of the expression of PI3K, p-Akt and p-mTOR proteins, leading to the activation of the downstream autophagy-related proteins including ULK1, Beclin-1, autophagy-related gene 7 (Atg7), LC3-II.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Testicular cell damage induced by DEHP is associated with the mitochondrial dysfunction in, which this contributes to the excessive generation of ROS/RNS and induction of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathways; these events may finally contribute to testicular atrophy [ 22 ]. DEHP activates P53 signaling pathway in prepubertal testes, which this effect results in the enhancement of cell apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation of Leydig cells [ 23 ]; activation of P53 may play a major role to induce testis injury and reproductive dysfunction [ 24 ]. Elevated level of DEHP-induced oxidative stress is also associated with the reduction of the expression of PI3K, p-Akt and p-mTOR proteins, leading to the activation of the downstream autophagy-related proteins including ULK1, Beclin-1, autophagy-related gene 7 (Atg7), LC3-II.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elevated level of DEHP-induced oxidative stress is also associated with the reduction of the expression of PI3K, p-Akt and p-mTOR proteins, leading to the activation of the downstream autophagy-related proteins including ULK1, Beclin-1, autophagy-related gene 7 (Atg7), LC3-II. Autophagy activation may protect testes from DEHP-induced reproductive damage [ 24 ]. The reduction of sperm motility induced by DEHP may result from the impairment of ATP production; DEHP inhibits the expression of subunits of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex II, III, IV and V, which this effect is correlated with the attenuation of ATP levels in testes [ 22 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…however, the potential upstream mechanism of its regulation on Gadd45a was not fully elucidated here. As one of the important downstream molecules of p53 in cell cycle regulation, Gadd45a can be regulated in a p53-dependent manner, while the expression of p53 in tumour cells can be signi cantly inhibited by the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway (30)(31)(32). Thus, given recent ndings showing that the activation of the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway is closely related to the binding of FGFRs to their ligands (33)(34)(35), we speculated that the regulation of Gadd45a by lenvatinib may rely on the upstream PI3K/Akt/p53 signalling pathway, which will be further investigated in our future work.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have shown the toxic effects of DEHP on male reproductive organs in the rodents at growth stages [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. Although the pathogenesis of testicular atrophy by DEHP is yet unclear, this injury has been suggested to be due to oxidative stress induced by mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP), a metabolite of DEHP [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%