“…On March 11, 2020, there were around 20 million mentions of COVID-19 (Molla, 2020). The frequency of internet use has increased significantly during COVID-19, with teleworking (working from home) (Bick et al, 2020;Kramer & Kramer, 2020;Fuhrer, 2023), distance learning (Schneider & Council, 2021;Bao et al, 2022), video games, various entertainment and leisure services (Pahayahay et al, 2020), and online socializing (Stuart et al, 2021). In addition, numerous COVID-19-related health mobile apps have emerged to support users' health since the outbreak (Ming et al, 2020;He et al, 2022;Thenoz et al, 2023).…”