2016
DOI: 10.1177/1474904116657549
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The role of the Bologna Process in defining Europe

Abstract: The question of what Europe is remains under-elaborated in the literature on European matters, which points to the necessity to explore a definition of Europe. This paper shows that it is not possible to resolve the problem around the meaning of Europe without considering its higher education developments. The Bologna Process is a recent European intergovernmental higher education project aiming to form the European Higher Education Area by making degrees compatible in its signatory countries. Additionally, so… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Kushnir (2016) states that the Bologna Process, mentioned earlier, which became the largest higher education initiative in the world, was originally an EU initiative that was eventually transformed into a wider European project that crossed the borders of the EU to encompass geographical Europe and some countries beyond that as well. The author puts forward a provocative argument that the 48 countries, which have been implementing the Bologna Process with the focus on facilitating a European identity through higher education, witnessed building up tensions in the development of 'territory-identity compatibility in Europe' (Kushnir 2016). The author illustrates this by the following example, Russia's membership in the EHEA is an interesting case.…”
Section: The European Education Area In Eu Integration In Times Of Crmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kushnir (2016) states that the Bologna Process, mentioned earlier, which became the largest higher education initiative in the world, was originally an EU initiative that was eventually transformed into a wider European project that crossed the borders of the EU to encompass geographical Europe and some countries beyond that as well. The author puts forward a provocative argument that the 48 countries, which have been implementing the Bologna Process with the focus on facilitating a European identity through higher education, witnessed building up tensions in the development of 'territory-identity compatibility in Europe' (Kushnir 2016). The author illustrates this by the following example, Russia's membership in the EHEA is an interesting case.…”
Section: The European Education Area In Eu Integration In Times Of Crmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the significant research concerning educational sciences development, mainly comparisons of two or more CEE countries are in papers by Antonowicz et al (2017), Antunes (2016), Dakowska (2017), Dobbins (2017), Dobbins and Kwiek (2017), Grimaldi (2015), Kováts et al (2017), Kushnir (2016), Proteasa et al (2017) and Tarlea (2017). In general, it is possible to conclude that social changes, democratisation and the new political direction that marked education in European post-socialist countries in the late 1980s and early 1990s are also evident in educational sciences.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The BP is an essential consideration in approaching the definition of Europe; it expands European borders and promotes the idea of a common European identity [3]. Furthermore, it is developing on the principles of the application of reference points and the diversity and richness of national traditions [4].…”
Section: The Doctorate Programme In the European Higher Education Areamentioning
confidence: 99%