1989
DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(89)90312-x
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The role of the carboxyl and amino groups of polyene macrolides in their interactions with sterols and their selective toxicity. A 31P-NMR study

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Cited by 96 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…It was previously shown that the presence of an ionizable amino group within the polar head of the AmB derivatives is essential for channel-forming activity to occur in chemotherapeutically relevant concentrations [52]. Therefore the current study as well as our earlier simulations [21,26] suggest that the mechanism of polyene-induced permeabilization may require a specific and stable interaction between the antibiotic polar head and the phospholipid headgroups.…”
supporting
confidence: 58%
“…It was previously shown that the presence of an ionizable amino group within the polar head of the AmB derivatives is essential for channel-forming activity to occur in chemotherapeutically relevant concentrations [52]. Therefore the current study as well as our earlier simulations [21,26] suggest that the mechanism of polyene-induced permeabilization may require a specific and stable interaction between the antibiotic polar head and the phospholipid headgroups.…”
supporting
confidence: 58%
“…• the number and position of the double bonds in the sterols' ring system do not essentially influence the AmB-sterol interactions [10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The antibiotic preferentially binds to the membranes that contain a sterol with the double bond in this moiety [10]. This structural factor seems to constitute the major and, moreover, the only so far identified molecular feature of sterols which correlates with the differential affinity of AmB to its membrane sterol targets.…”
Section: Accepted M Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Modification of the exocyclic carboxyl group of amphotericin B is known to bring about a substantial reduction in its toxicity [9,10]. When the polyene interacts with membrane sterols, the carboxyl group is contributed to an extensive network of hydrogen bonds that involves the mycosamine amino group, a water molecule, and the sterol hydroxyl group [10,11]. This system of bonds is equally strong in polyenecholesterol and polyene-ergosterol complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%