2014
DOI: 10.1177/0971721814529877
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The Role of the Government in Science and Technology Education of Korea

Abstract: The government of Korea has made various efforts in science and technology (S&T) education. The current article explains the role of the government in S&T education system of Korea for the past half century. By classifying the S&T education at each level, this article reveals how S&T education was supported by the government and how it was altered to match industrial needs in each stage of economic development. It also draws policy implications for developing countries who seek industrialisation and developmen… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Daegu Innopolis specializes in medical equipment as well as smart IT, green energy, and mechatronics convergences; it fosters the convergence of various technologies as the backbone of South Korea’s national industries. Finally, Busan Innopolis specializes in shipbuilding, offshore plant materials, offshore plat engineering and services, and green marine machinery (Jung and Mah 2014 ).…”
Section: Literature Review and Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Daegu Innopolis specializes in medical equipment as well as smart IT, green energy, and mechatronics convergences; it fosters the convergence of various technologies as the backbone of South Korea’s national industries. Finally, Busan Innopolis specializes in shipbuilding, offshore plant materials, offshore plat engineering and services, and green marine machinery (Jung and Mah 2014 ).…”
Section: Literature Review and Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Cultivate the ecosystem in which creativity is rewarded fairly and starting a new company is easy. As a result, Korean education has aimed to foster creativity in students, especially in gifted students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields (Jung & Mah, 2014; The Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science & Creativity [KOFAC], 2018). For example, Korean education has created STEMspecialised high schools for gifted students and invention gifted education programmes (Choi, 2014;Lee, 2016).…”
Section: Questions and Reflections About Creativitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the impact factor of the publications by BK21 participants increased from 1.61 within the first phase of the programme (1999–2005) to 2.46 within the second phase of the programme (2006–2009) (Korea National Research Foundation, 2011). Many experts analyse that the BK21 programme helped researchers focus on the basic research, thereby developing S&T competitiveness (Jung & Mah, 2014).…”
Section: National Innovation System In Koreamentioning
confidence: 99%