2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2011.09.010
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The role of the intrinsic FAS pathway in Titanocene Y apoptosis: The mechanism of overcoming multiple drug resistance in malignant leukemia cells

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Cited by 21 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Those results clearly point to apoptosis as the principal mode of cell death in Caki-1 cells treated with oximato titanocene compounds 2b and 2c . Other titanocenes like TDC, Titanocene C (bis-[N,N-dimethylamino-2(N-methylpyrrolyl)-methyl-cyclopentadienyl]titanium(IV) dichloride), X ([1,2-di(cyclopentadienyl)-1,2-di-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)ethanediyl]titanium(IV) dichloride) and Y, and heterometallic complexes containing titanocene fragments are also known to induce apoptosis in different cancer cell lines [16,21,27,30,94,95]. Moreover, as shown in Figure 7, compound 2c in a concentration 6 times lower than that of cisplatin and Titanocene Y (one of the benchmarks for activity in Caki-1 cancer cells and tumours) reduces the viability of cells in a much higher percentage and is more apoptotic.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those results clearly point to apoptosis as the principal mode of cell death in Caki-1 cells treated with oximato titanocene compounds 2b and 2c . Other titanocenes like TDC, Titanocene C (bis-[N,N-dimethylamino-2(N-methylpyrrolyl)-methyl-cyclopentadienyl]titanium(IV) dichloride), X ([1,2-di(cyclopentadienyl)-1,2-di-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)ethanediyl]titanium(IV) dichloride) and Y, and heterometallic complexes containing titanocene fragments are also known to induce apoptosis in different cancer cell lines [16,21,27,30,94,95]. Moreover, as shown in Figure 7, compound 2c in a concentration 6 times lower than that of cisplatin and Titanocene Y (one of the benchmarks for activity in Caki-1 cancer cells and tumours) reduces the viability of cells in a much higher percentage and is more apoptotic.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mechanisms underlying MDR include, among others, enhancement of drug efflux carried out by membrane proteins (e.g., P-gp, MRP, and LRP) [23], [24], reinforcement in enzymatic detoxification of cytotoxic drugs by glutathione-s-transferase system [25][27], and inhibition of cell apoptosis [28], [29]. The ‘classic’ MDR is mediated by P-gp [4], [30], [31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, Titanocene Y triggered apoptosis in leukemia cells, regardless of the expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and pro-apoptotic smac. Moreover, the titanium compounds are also effective against leukemia cells that are multidrug resistant due to overexpression of P-gp [30].…”
Section: Vanadocenesmentioning
confidence: 99%