SUMMARYMuch is known about the purpose of practice educators in the United Kingdom, but how their role is implemented is subject to conflicting expectations, partly created by the structure in which they work. Joint appointments between universities and practice are an opportunity for both organisations to collaborate in a partnership to enhance practice learning and fulfill one of the main aims of the practice educator role: to narrow the theory-practice gap. However tensions exist. This paper advocates a national (UK) job description for practice educators to reduce some of the tensions and conflict between the expectations of collaborating partners in practice learning. This would enable practice educators to concentrate on their obligations while employers concentrate on enabling practice educators to fulfill their obligations by upholding their rights to proper preparation, support and career structure.
DEBATEIn a recent paper Jowett and McMullan described an evaluation of a new practice educator role supporting pre-qualifying nursing students across three counties in the UK (Jowett and McMullan, 2007). They reported that the practice educator was perceived as an important link between practice and the University and supportive to both mentors and students. They also identified some of the difficulties practice educators experienced; lack of a common understanding over promoting clinical competence, and tensions that have arisen out of being a joint appointment between the NHS and HEI. This paper aims to stimulate debate about how practice educators fulfill their obligations whilst exploring their role further. It illuminates the practice educator role in terms of their obligations and their rights, and discusses the merits of being a joint appointment between service and education providers. It concludes by proposing that there should be a single national (UK) job description for practice educators.Roles refer to a position in a social structure, and can be defined as sets of rights and obligations (Banton, 1965). Practice educators have obligations to the public, their employer, professional body and their colleagues, as well as their students.