The role of the multi-spiral computer tomography in the evaluation of anatomical characteristics of the styloid process of the temporal bone

Abstract

There are a number of publications in the literature that describe osteometric measurements of the styloid process of the temporal bone. Most studies are based on the results of direct measurements of bone preparations of the skulls; however, modern radiation research allows you to get a complete picture of the shape, relative position with other anatomical structures. Obtained results are rare. The purpose of the study was to present the results of measurements of the styloid process of the temporal bone and its relationships with other parts of the stylo-hyoidal complex obtained by analyzing images of multi-spiral computed tomography in patients without pathology of this anatomical zone. The length and width of the process, the distance to the small horn of the hyoid bone, and the height and weight of patients depending on age were measured. It has been established that multi-spiral computed tomography is an accurate method for determining the parameters of the styloid process. No statistically significant relationships between the anatomical parameters of the styloid process, other elements of the stylo-hyoidal complex, gender, height and age of the examined patients were found.