2015
DOI: 10.1017/s1092852915000668
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The role of the opioid system in binge eating disorder

Abstract: Binge eating disorder is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable consumption of palatable food within brief periods of time. Excessive intake of palatable food is thought to be driven by hedonic, rather than energy homeostatic mechanisms. However, reward processing does not only comprise consummatory actions; a key component is represented by the anticipatory phase directed at procuring the reward. This phase is highly influenced by environmental food-associated stimuli which can robustly enhance the desire… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…These results are consistent with previous observations, which show that pretreatment with naltrexone dose-dependently reduces binge eating in rats (Apfelbaum and Mandenoff, 1981; Blasio et al, 2014b). These effects are typically (Apfelbaum and Mandenoff, 1981; Rao et al, 2008), though not always (Blasio et al, 2014b), selective for highly palatable diets, and naltrexone is thought to exert its effects by reducing the hedonic properties of food (Giuliano and Cottone, 2015; Kelley et al, 2002; Le Merrer et al, 2009; Taha, 2010). Naltrexone and other opioid receptor antagonists have been investigated in clinical populations, with promising effects on reductions in food intake and hedonic responses to palatable food (de Zwaan and Mitchell, 1992; Ziauddeen et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results are consistent with previous observations, which show that pretreatment with naltrexone dose-dependently reduces binge eating in rats (Apfelbaum and Mandenoff, 1981; Blasio et al, 2014b). These effects are typically (Apfelbaum and Mandenoff, 1981; Rao et al, 2008), though not always (Blasio et al, 2014b), selective for highly palatable diets, and naltrexone is thought to exert its effects by reducing the hedonic properties of food (Giuliano and Cottone, 2015; Kelley et al, 2002; Le Merrer et al, 2009; Taha, 2010). Naltrexone and other opioid receptor antagonists have been investigated in clinical populations, with promising effects on reductions in food intake and hedonic responses to palatable food (de Zwaan and Mitchell, 1992; Ziauddeen et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Environmental food-associated stimuli, known as conditioned reinforcers, can robustly enhance the desire to eat even in absence of food per se or in absence of physiological needs (Everitt and Robbins, 2005;Robinson et al, 2015). With repeated pairings of a cue (conditioned stimulus) with food (unconditioned stimulus), the learned cue itself becomes salient (termed incentive salience), therefore triggering intense urges to obtain the associated reward, and also acts as a conditioned reinforcer able to maintain food seeking in the absence of food presentation (Giuliano et al, 2012;Velazquez-Sanchez et al, 2015;Giuliano and Cottone, 2015).…”
Section: Habitual Overeating Psychobehavioral Feature: Maladaptive Hamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neurochemical mechanisms of BE converge on activation of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system(13, 14). Cue-induced craving correlates with BE in humans(15) and changes in extracellular dopamine in the dorsal striatum in response to food stimuli correlate with scores of BE severity in patients with BED(16).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%