The role of the origin (automatic vs. reflective) of affective state for the effectiveness of persuasion based on strong vs. weak arguments

Abstract

Previous research has focused on the influence of emotional valence on the effectiveness of persuasion via the central route or the peripheral route. The purpose of this study was to answer the question of whether other dimensions of emotion, such as the origin of emotional charge (automatic vs. reflective) may also influence the effectiveness of persuasion. It was expected that reflective emotions would increase susceptibility to strong arguments, while automatic emotions would result in a lack of sensitivity to the quality of arguments. Emotional words of proven emotional quality were used to elicit affective states. They were chosen in order to contrast the different levels of emotional valence (negative, neutral, and positive) and the origin of emotion (automatic and reflective). It turned out that in the case of reflective conditions, a significantly higher effectiveness of persuasion was observed for strong arguments than for weak ones. In the case of automatic conditions, there was no difference in the effectiveness of persuasion depending on the quality of the arguments. There were also no differences related to emotional valence; however, the manipulation of affective states on emotional valence dimension turned out not to be effective. This suggests that the origin of emotion can be considered a factor influencing processing via the central or peripheral route to persuasion.

More than just ambivalence: the perception of emotionally ambiguous words on the spaces of origin and activation indexed by behavioural and webcam-based eye-tracking correlates

“…In previous research, automatic versus reflective emotions had different consequences on human decision-making (Walkowiak & Imbir, 2018); furthermore, the words rated as automatic or reflective had different influences on assessing social stimuli (Imbir, 2017b; Imbir et al, 2022a; Imbir & Pastwa, 2021) and controlling cognition (Imbir, 2017a; Imbir et al, 2022b). After splitting the bipolar dimension of origin into two unipolar dimensions of automaticity and reflectiveness, they negatively and moderately correlated with one another ( r = −.50; Wielgopolan & Imbir, 2022).…”

Predictors of Feeling of Threat Caused by COVID-19 Pandemic, the Distinctive Effects of Automatic vs. Reflective Emotions

“…The emotional reaction comes from the interpretation of stimulus or the meaning of the situation in the context of some explicitly stated criteria of evaluation [ 26 , 31 , 36 ] that are verbalized and represented in a propositional code [ 35 ], therefore their acting in guiding emotional reactions is not as obvious as the influence of automatic originated emotions. Nevertheless, when present, reflective-originated emotions can provide completely different outcomes, such as promotion of the rational thinking, consideration or contemplation [ 29 , 37 , 38 ].…”