“…Interactions between proteins and other biological molecules, especially nucleic acids, are the foundation of many key biological functions such as transcription, translation, replication, and recombination. , Understanding the protein–DNA interaction has contributed to elucidate mechanisms of protein function and is the central issue of modern molecular biology. , Hyperthermophilic Crenarchaeota has a variety of abundant, sequence-independent DNA-binding proteins, which are able to compact DNA and play a vital role in DNA stabilization at high growth temperatures. − These proteins are characteristic of extreme thermal, acid, and chemical stability as well as DNA binding properties . Such proteins have attracted much interest not only for the academic research but also to the industrial applications. , Many investigators have made great efforts to understand the structure, evolution, hyperthermophilic mechanism, and protein stability. − …”