2023
DOI: 10.3390/biom13101551
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The Role of the Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling Pathway in Gastrointestinal Cancers

Tasuku Matsuoka,
Masakazu Yashiro

Abstract: Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) has attracted attention as a tumor suppressor because of its potent growth-suppressive effect on epithelial cells. Dysregulation of the TGF-β signaling pathway is considered to be one of the key factors in carcinogenesis, and genetic alterations affecting TGF-β signaling are extraordinarily common in cancers of the gastrointestinal system, such as hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer and pancreatic cancer. Accumulating evidence suggests that TGF-β is produced from various t… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…TGF-β is a principal effector in GC and regulates the transition of fibroblasts to CAFs, enhancing cell invasion via the promotion of EMT [ 82 , 83 ]. A recent study described that transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2), a highly Ca 2+ -permeable ion channel, enhanced GC cell invasion by upregulation of RUNX2, TGFBR1, and JUN, which were closely related to TGF-β signaling [ 84 ].…”
Section: Signaling Pathways Involved In Gc Invasion and Metastasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TGF-β is a principal effector in GC and regulates the transition of fibroblasts to CAFs, enhancing cell invasion via the promotion of EMT [ 82 , 83 ]. A recent study described that transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2), a highly Ca 2+ -permeable ion channel, enhanced GC cell invasion by upregulation of RUNX2, TGFBR1, and JUN, which were closely related to TGF-β signaling [ 84 ].…”
Section: Signaling Pathways Involved In Gc Invasion and Metastasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The molecular mechanisms underlying tumor development are highly intricate. For gastrointestinal tumors, comprehending and controlling the heterogeneous molecular mechanisms may unveil novel therapeutic targets ( 1 , 2 ). In recent years, the cancer field, including gastrointestinal tumors, has generated an abundance of molecular and phenotypic data.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%