“…Vitamin B 6 deficiencies have been associated with low socioeconomic status ( Liu et al, 2019 ; Zhu et al, 2020 ), certain medications ( Lussana et al, 2003 ; Allen et al, 2015 ; Porter et al, 2019 ) and a range of diseases including inflammation ( Paul et al, 2013 ), diabetes ( Nix et al, 2015 ; Porter et al, 2019 ), cardiovascular disease ( Dhalla et al, 2013 ; Wei and Ji, 2020 ), and certain cancers ( Gylling et al, 2017 ). Lee (2021) reviews in detail vitamin B 6 deficiency and women’s health issues. In countries where vitamin B 6 status has been studied at the population level, 24% of Americans are at risk or deficient in vitamin B 6 ( Bird et al, 2017 ), rising to one-third in South Korea ( Kim and Cho, 2014 ).…”