“…Moreover, past research has shown that while both types of passion are positively related to persistence in the activity that one is passionate about (e.g., Bonneville-Roussy, Vallerand, & Bouffard, 2013), only obsessive passion is related to indicators of rigid persistence in ill-advised activities such as cycling over ice and snow in winter (Vallerand et al, 2003, Study 3) and displaying overuse of the activities as indicative of gaming addiction (Lafrenière, Vallerand, Donahue, & Lavigne, 2009;Wang & Chu, 2007), pathological gambling (Philippe & Vallerand, 2007;Ratelle, Vallerand, Mageau, Rousseau, & Provencher, 2004;Vallerand et al, 2003, Study 4), and even physical injuries (Rip et al, 2006;St-Louis, Carbonneau, & Vallerand, 2015). Finally, previous research uncovered moderately strong, positive associations (ranging from .22 to .70) between obsessive passion and problematic behaviors such as for instance, activity addiction (Stenseng, Rise, & Kraft, 2011), gambling dependence (MacKillop, Anderson, Castelda, Mattson, & Donovick, 2006;Ratelle et al, 2004), compulsive buying (Wang & Chen, 2008;Wang & Yang, 2008), exercise dependence (Paradis, Cooke, Martin, & Hall, 2013).…”